| And BiodiversityFigures
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See key illustrative figures from major reports, papers, and resources regarding biodiversity loss.
Sources
Antonelli, A., Fry, C., Smith, R.J., Simmonds, M.S.J., Kersey, P.J., Pritchard, H.W., Abbo, M.S., Acedo, C., Adams, J., Ainsworth, A.M., Allkin, B., Annecke, W., Bachman, S.P., Bacon, K., Bárrios, S., Barstow, C., Battison, A., Bell, E., Bensusan, K., Bidartondo, M.I., Blackhall-Miles, R.J., Borrell, J.S., Brearley, F.Q., Breman, E., Brewer, R.F.A., Brodie, J., Cámara-Leret, R., Campostrini Forzza, R., Cannon, P., Carine, M., Carretero, J., Cavagnaro, T.R., Cazar, M.-E., Chapman, T., Cheek, M., Clubbe, C., Cockel, C., Collemare, J., Cooper, A., Copeland, A.I., Corcoran, M., Couch, C., Cowell, C., Crous, P., da Silva, M., Dalle, G., Das, D., David, J.C., Davies, L., Davies, N., De Canha, M.N., de Lirio, E.J., Demissew, S., Diazgranados, M., Dickie, J., Dines, T., Douglas, B., Dröge, G., Dulloo, M.E., Fang, R., Farlow, A., Farrar, K., Fay, M.F., Felix, J., Forest, F., Forrest, L.L., Fulcher, T., Gafforov, Y., Gardiner, L.M., Gâteblé, G., Gaya, E., Geslin, B., Gonçalves, S.C., Gore, C.J.N., Govaerts, R., Gowda, B., Grace, O.M., Grall, A., Haelewaters, D., Halley, J.M., Hamilton, M.A., Hazra, A., Heller, T., Hollingsworth, P.M., Holstein, N., Howes, M.-J.R., Hughes, M., Hunter, D., Hutchinson, N., Hyde, K., Iganci, J., Jones, M., Kelly, L.J., Kirk, P., Koch, H., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Lall, N., Langat, M.K., Leaman, D.J., Leão, T.C., Lee, M.A., Leitch, I.J., Leon, C., Lettice, E., Lewis, G.P., Li, L., Lindon, H., Liu, J.S., Liu, U., Llewellyn, T., Looney, B., Lovett, J.C., Łuczaj, Ł., Lulekal, E., Maggassouba, S., Malécot, V., Martin, C., Masera, O.R., Mattana, E., Maxted, N., Mba, C., McGinn, K.J., Metheringham, C., Miles, S., Miller, J., Milliken, W., Moat, J., Moore, P.G.P., Morim, M.P., Mueller, G.M., Muminjanov, H., Negrão, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Nicolson, N., Niskanen, T., Nono Womdim, R., Noorani, A., Obreza, M., O’Donnell, K., O’Hanlon, R., Onana, J.-M., Ondo, I., Padulosi, S., Paton, A., Pearce, T., Pérez Escobar, O.A., Pieroni, A., Pironon, S., Prescott, T.A.K., Qi, Y.D., Qin, H., Quave, C.L., Rajaovelona, L., Razanajatovo, H., Reich, P.B., Rianawati, E., Rich, T.C.G., Richards, S.L., Rivers, M.C., Ross, A., Rumsey, F., Ryan, M., Ryan, P., Sagala, S., Sanchez, M.D., Sharrock, S., Shrestha, K.K., Sim, J., Sirakaya, A., Sjöman, H., Smidt, E.C., Smith, D., Smith, P., Smith, S.R., Sofo, A., Spence, N., Stanworth, A., Stara, K., Stevenson, P.C., Stroh, P., Suz, L.M., Tambam, B.B., Tatsis, E.C., Taylor, I., Thiers, B., Thormann, I., Trivedi, C., Twilley, D., Twyford, A.D., Ulian, T., Utteridge, T., Vaglica, V., Vásquez-Londoño, C., Victor, J., Viruel, J., Walker, B.E., Walker, K., Walsh, A., Way, M., Wilbraham, J., Wilkin, P., Wilkinson, T., Williams, C., Winterton, D., Wong, K.M., Woodfield-Pascoe, N., Woodman, J., Wyatt, L., Wynberg, R., Zhang, B.G. (2020). State of the World’s Plants and Fungi 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34885/172
BirdLife International (2022). State of the World’s Birds 2022: Insights and solutions for the biodiversity crisis. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International
Brauman, K. A., et. al. (2020). Global trends in nature’s contributions to people. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Vol. 117, Issue 51, pp. 32799–32805). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2010473117
Convention on Wetlands. (2021). GlobalWetland Outlook: Special Edition 2021. Gland,Switzerland: Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands.
Dasgupta, P. (2021), The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review. Abridged Version. (London: HM Treasury).
FAO. 2022. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022. Towards Blue Transformation. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc0461en
FAO. 2022. The State of the World’s Forests 2022. Forest pathways for green recovery and building inclusive, resilient and sustainable economies. Rome, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9360en
Hicks, K. & McKendree, J., 2022. A comprehensive approach to nitrogen in the UK, SEI: Stockholm Environment Institute. Sweden. Retrieved from https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2243018/a-comprehensive-approach-to-nitrogen-in-the-uk/3001185/ on 04 Nov 2022. CID: 20.500.12592/p9574g.
IPBES (2019): Summary for policymakers of the global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. S. Díaz, J. Settele, E. S. Brondízio, H. T. Ngo, M. Guèze, J. Agard, A. Arneth, P. Balvanera, K. A. Brauman, S. H. M. Butchart, K. M. A. Chan, L. A. Garibaldi, K. Ichii, J. Liu, S. M. Subramanian, G. F. Midgley, P. Miloslavich, Z. Molnár, D. Obura, A. Pfaff, S. Polasky, A. Purvis, J. Razzaque, B. Reyers, R. Roy Chowdhury, Y. J. Shin, I. J. Visseren-Hamakers, K. J. Willis, and C. N. Zayas (eds.). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. 56 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3553579
IPBES (2022). Summary for Policymakers of the Methodological Assessment Report on the Diverse Values and Valuation of Nature of theIntergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services. Pascual, U., Balvanera, P., Christie, M., Baptiste, B.,González-Jiménez, D., Anderson, C.B., Athayde, S., Barton, D.N., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Jacobs, S., Kelemen, E., Kumar, R., Lazos, E.,Martin, A., Mwampamba, T.H., Nakangu, B., O’Farrell, P., Raymond, C.M., Subramanian, S.M., Termansen, M., Van Noordwijk, M., andVatn, A. (eds.). IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6522392
IPCC, 2022: Summary for Policymakers [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, M. Tignor,A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem (eds.)]. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptationand Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panelon Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig,S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York,NY, USA, pp. 3–33, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.001.
IUCN. 2021. IUCN Red List 2017–2020 Report. https://nc.iucnredlist.org/redlist/resources/files/1630480997-IUCN_RED_LIST_QUADRENNIAL_REPORT_2017-2020.pdf
Keith, D.A., Ferrer-Paris, J.R., Nicholson, E. and Kingsford, R.T. (eds.) (2020). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
J. Lokrantz/Azote based on Steffen, W. et al. (2015) ‘Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet’, Science, 347(6223:1–10).
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.
OECD (2020), A Comprehensive Overview of Global Biodiversity Finance, OECD Publishing, Paris.
Pörtner, H.O., Scholes, R.J., Agard, J., Archer, E., Arneth, A., Bai, X., Barnes, D., Burrows, M., Chan, L., Cheung, W.L., Diamond, S., Donatti, C., Duarte, C., Eisenhauer, N., Foden, W., Gasalla, M. A., Handa, C., Hickler, T., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Ichii, K., Jacob, U., Insarov, G., Kiessling, W., Leadley, P., Leemans, R., Levin, L., Lim, M., Maharaj, S., Managi, S., Marquet, P. A., McElwee, P., Midgley, G., Oberdorff, T., Obura, D., Osman, E., Pandit, R., Pascual, U., Pires, A. P. F., Popp, A., Reyes-García, V., Sankaran, M., Settele, J., Shin, Y. J., Sintayehu, D. W., Smith, P., Steiner, N., Strassburg, B., Sukumar, R., Trisos, C., Val, A.L., Wu, J., Aldrian, E., Parmesan, C., Pichs-Madruga, R., Roberts, D.C., Rogers, A.D., Díaz, S., Fischer, M., Hashimoto, S., Lavorel, S., Wu, N., Ngo, H.T. 2021. IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop report on biodiversity and climate change; IPBES and IPCC, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4782538
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, 2022. The Global Land Outlook, second edition. UNCCD, Bonn.
United Nations Environment Programme (2021). Becoming #GenerationRestoration: Ecosystem restoration for people, nature and climate. Nairobi.
United Nations Environment Programme (2021). Making Peace with Nature: A scientific blueprint to tackle the climate, biodiversity and pollution emergencies. Nairobi. https://www.unep.org/resources/making-peace-nature
United Nations Environment Programme (2022). State of Finance for Nature. Time to act:Doubling investment by 2025 and eliminating nature-negative finance flows. Nairobi. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/41333
Valderrábano, M., Nelson, C., Nicholson, E., Etter, A., Carwardine, J., Hallett, J. G.,McBreen, J. and Botts, E. (2021). Using ecosystem risk assessment science in ecosystemrestoration: A guide to applying the Red List of Ecosystems to ecosystem restoration.Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
WWF (2020) Living Planet Report 2020 - Bending the curve of biodiversity loss. Almond, R.E.A., Grooten M. and Petersen, T. (Eds). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
WWF (2022) Living Planet Report 2022 - Building a nature-positive society. Almond, R.E.A., Grooten, M., Juffe Bignoli, D. & Petersen, T. (Eds). WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
Why And Biodiversity? To learn of the human impact:
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Wild Verterbrate
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Marine
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Coral Reef
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Global
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Wetland
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Global
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